A Supreme Court case citation is made of 3 components:
1. The volume of the United States Report in which it is found
2. U.S. (for U.S. Supreme Court)
3. The first page on which the case appears in the printed edition of the United States Report
An example: 326 U.S. 310
One challenge, depending on your case: It takes a long time for the United States Report to be printed. The most recent volume deals with cases from 2010 to early 2011. Cases that have not yet been printed in the United States Report will have a citation that looks like this:
579 U.S. _ _ _ _ (2016)
These cases are printed in other editions -- The Supreme Court Reporter and Lawyer's Edition. In order to find them in Nexis Uni, it is helpful to have the docket number.
If you have the name of the parties in your case, it is possible to search in Nexis Uni for the case without having the exact citation. Sometimes, though, there are many cases with similar party names, and it can be difficult to locate the appropriate case. For example: United States v. Jones -- there are at least five different Supreme Court Cases wherein the parties are United States and Jones.
You can use some helpful websites to locate the full citation from the United States Report (if it has been printed) or the Case information along with the docket number (if it has not yet been printed).
Try Oyez to find information to find your case citation. It has a much less complicated interface than Nexis Uni, so locating the citation information for your case here can save you time and frustration later.
Shepard's allows you to track the citation history of a court case. When you "Shepardize" a case, you will see all of the other cases that have cited that case, and if they treated the case favorably or unfavorably. This is how you can tell if the law in your case is still considered "good law" or if it has been overturned or challenged by other cases.
Shepard's is only available through Nexis Uni, and has been around for more than 100 years. It is a very common and important process in legal research.
You may have heard of or remember the O.J. Simpson murder trial -- many programs recently have delved into the many facets of the complicated, and, at times, bungled case.
You can see one of these "bungles" here -- prosecutor Marcia Clark and her team are caught by Judge Ito having not properly Shepardized the case law they are basing their argument on -- the case law in question had been challenged and overturned by a subsequent case. Shepard's helps you to avoid such problems.
To start, make sure you have the citation for your case, then find the case in Nexis Uni.
Once you have searched for and located your case, you will see a small symbol at the top of the case page. This symbol indicates how you should proceed with using the case law -- positively, with caution, or stop and evaluate.
To Shepardize the case, on the right side of the screen, you can view the top citing reference and all citing decisions. You can also use the option to "Shepardize this document".
To see a visual demonstration of this process, view the video below.