This test provides and overview of GIS in climatology and meteorology application, web-based uses of GIS in climate, and more advanced topics.

This editorial provides an overview of the time of key spatial data and climatology articles.

This text provides and overview of the topics related to data representation, atmospheric observations, modeling, and geospatial resources.

This text provides an overview of GIS for the geoscientist, including content on spatial data structures, visualization, tools for map creation, and modeling.

This text discusses the future of digital geologic mapping including standards, 3D, and specific examples.

This text provides exercises that demonstrate how GIS can be used to make decisions in communities.

This ebook provides an overview of geographic information modeling, examples using GIS, and related topics.

This ESRI site provides examples related to ocean science, fisheries, and coastal zones in terms of geospatial applications

This ESRI site provides examples of weather and climate, science, climate change, and sustainability.

Interactive globe to illustrate historical shifts in continental landmasses