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CSE Quick Citation Guide

This guide contains some examples of common citation formats in CSE Style (Council of Science Editors, formerly called the CBE Council of Biology Editors).

N-Y System: Articles

Important Elements:

  • Author (last name, initials only for first & middle names.  List all names for up to 5 authors, if more than 5 list the first author and then “et al”
  • Title of article (capitalize only the first word of title and subtitle, and proper nouns)
  • Title of publication abbreviated (if possible use abbreviations maintained by the ISSN International Centre https://www.issn.org/services/online-services/access-to-the-ltwa/)
  • Date of publication of article (year only for scholarly journals; year and month for magazines; year, month and day for daily or newspapers publications)
  • Volume and issue number
  • Page numbers of article (for journals that follow continuous publication model, the article number)
  • For journals consulted online, include URL (DOI is preferred)

The basic format would be:

Last Name Initials[period] Year[period] Article title[period] Abbreviated Journal Title[period] Volume(issue)[colon]1st page number[hyphen]last page number[period]

Online Material

The basic rules for citing do not differ for internet items from what is required for print.  Simply listing a URL is not sufficient.

  • All the publication information should also be listed as in the examples below
  • Use Access Date only if there is no publication, copyright, or modification date
  • Add the URL at the end (DOI preferred)

Examples

Online Scholarly Article

Savage E et al. 2005. Mumps outbreaks across England and Wales in 2004: observational study. BMJ. 330(7500):1119-1120.  https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.330.7500.119

Article in a scholarly journal

Cox J, Engstrom RT. 2001. Influence of the spatial pattern of conserved lands on the persistence of a large population of red-cockaded woodpeckers. Biol Conserv. 100(1):137-150.

Article in Conference Proceedings

He K, Zhang X, Ren S, Sun J. 2019. Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the 29th IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR); 2016 Jun 26 - Jul 1; Las Vegas, NV, United States. IEEE Computer Society. p 770-778. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2016.90

Technical Report

Page E, Harney JM. 2001. Health hazard evaluation report. National Institution of Occupational Safety and Health. Report No.: HETA2000-0139-2824. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/hhe/reports/pdfs/2000-0139-2824.pdf

Article in a daily newspaper

Yoon CK. 2000 Dec 26. DNA clues improve outlook for red wolf. The New York Times (New York Ed). Sect F:10.

Article in a daily newspaper consulted online

Zimmer C. 2021 Apr 9 [updated 2021 Apr 27]. To speed vaccination, some call for delaying second shots. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/09/health/covid-vaccine-second-dose-delay.html